人均生活费收入和支出在美国
The Average Income and Expenses in the United States
The average family income of the U.S.A. has increased from 20,000 dollars per year in 1992 to 25,000 in 2002. Along with this considerable increase in people’s income, the way in which the average family spends its income has also varied to some extent. The average expenditure of family income is divided into several sectors, namely, housing, clothing, food and drink, transport, medical care, entertainment, savings and other items.
From the table, it is quite interesting to find that the money spent on some sectors such as food and drink (2%) and entertainment (6%) in 1992 and 2002 remains the same. For transport, the percentage of 2000 is only 1% larger than that of 1992. It is also worth mentioning that in 2002, people tend to save less money than in 1992 because people deposit only half the money they used to in 1990. There is a greater increase in the expenses on housing and medical care, increasing by 8% and 6% respectively. On the other hand, people tend to spend less money on clothes, for there is a 5% decrease in 2002 compared with that in 1992. As far as other items are concerned, there is a sharp decrease in the percentage of family income spent on them, accounting for only 7% of the total.
It can be seen from the statistics that in American people’s life food and drink, entertainment and transport had always been important. With family income increasing, American people began to give first priority to housing and medical care, thereby improving their living conditions and invigorating health. By saving less, they presented to us the implication that they expected a fairly secure prospect.

英语四级考前密押作文二十八：每天开支变化情况

For this part, you are required to write a composition about 120 words on the topic: Changes in People’s Daily Expenses. Your composition should be written on the following table and Chinese given below.

1. 描述图表中人们每天开支变化情况

2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因

3. 结合图表对未来作出合理的预测 Year

Item
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

Food
66%
61%
48%
41%
36%

Clothing
9%
10%
12%
15%
18%

Recreation
4%
5%
8%
9%
11%

Others
21%
24%
32%
35%
35%

Total
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Changes in People’s Daily Expenses.

What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the people’s daily expenses from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7% . The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another .examda.com

There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time . As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year after year.

From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people’s living standards have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction .

点评：该预测题属于图表作文写作，与社会生活密切相关，与1991年6月份四级考试人们饮食结构的变化图表作文写作类似。根据四级图表作文命题规律来命题，做题。

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