好学英文网题目:2011下半年英语六级考试写作冲刺指导5
三、图 表 题(Essay III):
㈠ 文 章 模 式:
Paragraph I:(1)描述图表:趋势描写;
(2)描述图表:必要数据支持(细节性)。
Paragraph II:(1)提出自己理由和观点;
(2)细节性分论点(支持自己观点)。
Paragraph III:(1)预测未来和提出解决方法;
(2)总结全文和表达作者自己观点。
㈡ 适 用 句 型:(参见社会热点话题)
1. As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram, ……
2. As can be shown in the table ……,
如图所示……
6. B has the largest percentage/proportion of ……
B在……方面占有很大的比重。
7. …… account(s) for/ take(s) up 10%.
……占有10%
8.On the top of the list is ……, which accounts for 60%.
占比重最高的是……,占60%。
9. At the bottom is ……, which accounts for 10%.
占比重最低的是……,占10%。
10. A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%.
A占最高比重,紧随其后的是占30%的B和占25%的C。
11. The number of …… increased/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/considerably
/sharply/steeply from 1900 to 2000.
在1900到2000间,……的数量有了急剧的增长。
12.There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/rise in the
number of …… from 1990 to 2000.
在1990到2000间,……的数量有了急剧的增长。
13.The number of …… increased/rose steadily/gradually/slowly/slightly from 1990 to 2000.
在1990到2000间,……的数量在持续稳定的增长。
14. There was a steady/gradual/slow/slight increase/rise in the number of …… from1990 to 2000.
在1990到2000间,……的数量在持续稳定的增长。
15. 下降:decrease/fall/drop; a decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of ……
16. The situation/figures reached/hit a peak/a high at 60% in ……。
The situation/figures peaked at 60% in ……。
情况(数据)在……达到定点,为60%。
17.The situation/figures bottomed out at 20% in ……。
The situation/figures hit a trough at 20% in ……。
情况(数据)在……达到最低点,为20%。
18. A is twice/three/four times what it was in 1990.
A is twice/three/four times the amount in 1990.
A is twice/three/four times as much/many as …… in 1990.
与1990相比,A是原来的2(3、4)倍。
19.The figure was roughly doubled/tripled/quintupled between 1900 and 2000.
从1990到2000间,数字大约是原来的2(3,5)倍。
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