4) 做状语的非谓语动词的选择

做状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的选择，如：

① ______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.(1996.6)

A. Having believed 　　B. Believing 　　C. Believed 　　D. Being Believed

② _______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.(1995.1)

A. To become 　　B. Become 　　C. One becomes 　　D. On becoming

③ Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ____ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.(1995.1)

A. not wanted 　　B. no to want 　　C. not wanting　　 D. wanting not

④ ___ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.(1997.1)

A. Believe 　　B. To believe 　　C. Believing 　　D. Believed

从以上各题来看，考查的侧重点有：

(1)状语类别的判断

不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同，目的状语要求用不定式，如②。

(2)非谓语动词与句子属于之间的逻辑关系

根据主谓关系或动宾关系的不同来确定用现在分词还是用过去分词。

(3)非谓语动词的否定形式

not否定非谓语动词时置于非谓语动词之前，如③。

(4) 独立成分

有些非谓语动词的使用不受与句子主语关系的限制，称为独立成分，这类成 分只记忆即可。如:

generally speaking, judging from..., to tell the truth..., 等。

5) 做补足语的非谓语动词的选择

做宾语补足语的非谓语动词受谓语动词的限制，不同动词后的宾语补足语形式要求不同。近几年对各类宾补都有考查。如：

① They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.(1998.1)

A. install 　　B. to install 　　C. to be installed 　　D. installed

② After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory

dispute ______.(1998.6)

A. being settled 　　B. to be settled 　　C. had settled 　　D. as settled

③ You will see this product ____ wherever you go.(2000.6)

A. to be advertised 　　B. advertised 　　C. advertise 　　D. advertising

④ His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.(1999.6)

A. wondered 　　B. wonder 　　C. to wonder 　　D. wondering

⑤ When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.(1997.1)

A. cheating 　　B. cheat 　　C. to cheat 　　D. to be cheating

⑥ The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the

audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.(2000.1)

A. having seated 　　B. seating 　　C. seated　　 D. having been seated

考查涉及到

感官动词后的宾语补足语，如③。

have, make, let, leave等特殊单词后的宾语补足语。

regard类后面的宾语补足语

with独立分句后面的

常用动词后面的宾语补足语。

6) 做表语的非谓语动词的选择

表语的考查多侧重于分词做表语形式的选择，很少有动名词的用法的考查，虽然选项中有不定式作为干扰项，只要能看出是做表语的也就不用考虑。如：

① The house was very quiet, ____ as it was on the side of the

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