好学英文网导读：1.It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ________ from the Bible. A) acquire B) obtain C) derive D) result 2.Tom, did it ever ________ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams? A) happen B)

2011年大学英语四级词汇试题与考点解析(2)

1.It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ________ from the Bible.

A) acquire

B) obtain

C) derive

D) result

2.Tom, did it ever ________ to you that you would be punished for cheating on exams?

A) happen

B) occur

C) reflect

D) strike

3.In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is ________ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.

A) liable

B) liberal

C) irrational

D) illegal

4.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s most memorable facial ________.

A) feature

B) hint

C) spot

D) signature

5.Brazil’s constitution ________ the military use of nuclear energy.

A) withdraws

B) forbids

C) interrupts

D) objects

第一题：

expression:n. 表达,语法,措辞;

acquire: v. 获得

obtain:v. 获得,流行,达到;

derive:vt. 得到，追寻…的起源，派生，引出;vi. 由来，衍生

result:n. 结果,成绩,答案;v. 产生,起于,致使

第二题：

punish:v. 处罚,惩罚

happen: v. 发生,发生,恰巧

occur:v. 发生,想到,存在

reflect:v. 反映

strike:n. 罢工，攻击;vt. 打，击，敲，冲击，给…以深刻印象;vi. (钟)鸣响，罢工，袭击

第三题：

liable:a. 有义务的,应负责的;有...倾向,易于...的;可能的,大概的.

liberal:a.自由主义的;慷慨的,大方的;心胸宽阔的,开明的;自由的,不受约束的.

irrational:n. 无理数;a. 无理性的,不合理的

illegal:a. 违法的,不合规定的

第四题：

peculiarly:adv.特有地;特别地

criminal:n. 罪犯,犯人;a. 犯了罪的,罪的,有罪的

memorable:n. 值得纪念的事物;a. 值得纪念的

facial:a. 脸的,脸部用的

feature:n. 特征，特色

hint:n. 暗示,提示;v. 暗示,示意;

spot:n.点，斑点，污点，地点，场所;vt. 认出，发现，玷污，污辱;vi. 沾上污点

signature:n. 签字，签名

第五题：

constitution:n. 组织,宪法

military:a. 军事的，军用的，军队的;n. 军队

nuclear:a. 核子的,原子能的,核的

withdraw:v. 撤回,取回,撤退

forbid:vt. 禁止，阻止

interrupt:n. 中断;v. 打断,妨碍,插嘴;

object:n.物,物体,目的,目标,对象;v. 不赞成,反对

1.答案:C

参考译文:知道有相当多的流行的英语表达来自圣经是有好处的。

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