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标签:英语  来源:英语学习方法  作者:本站整理  发布时间:1970-01-01  ★★★加入收藏〗〖手机版
摘要:背诵单词的8字原则 背大量单词有一条8字原则是非常重要的:集中、短期、大量、重复 。要坚信充足的词汇量是任何与外语相关考试、工作、学习、生活成功的基石。 1. 词根词缀: claim-叫喊 1) declaim高谈阔论 2) disclaim否认 3) pro…

amiable/civil/congenial/decent/decorous/deferent/irreproachable/seemly——bawdy/blatant/brazen/effrontery/impertinent/impudent/indecorous/insolent/opprobrious/rude/ scurrilous/scurvy/unseemly/asperity/impropriety

14) 序言、结尾:

beginning/commencement/foreword/greeting/introduction/outset/overture/preface/ prelude/preamble/
prologue——conclude/coda/cessation/epilogue/finale/termination/ valediction

15) 大小:

bull/colossal/elephantine/enormous/gargantuan/gigantic/huge/immense/mammoth/ prodigious/tremendous/
titanic——diminutive/microscopic/minuscule/minute/piddling/paltry/slight/trivial/tiny

16) 相关、无关:

apposite/appropriate/apropos/apt/cognate/felicitous/germane/intrinsic/pertinent/related/
relevant——alien/extraneous/extrinsic/foreign/impertinent/irrelevant

17) 脱水、补水:

desiccate/dehydrate/deplete/drain/dry/evaporate/parch/sear——drench/douse/hydrate/ inundate/reconstitute/saturate/souse/steep

18) 真假:

apocryphal/bogus/deceptive/dissembling/fraudulent/feigned/fictitious/mendacious/ prevaricated/
pseudo/spurious——authenticated/candid/genuine/truthful/unfeigned/ valid

19) 平息抚慰、刺激激怒:

allay/alleviate/appease/assuage/conciliate/lull/mitigate/moderate/mollify/pacify/placate/propitiate/
reconcile/relieve/soothe——agitate/annoy/antagonize/bother/disturb/grate/ harass/harrow/irk/nag/pester/perturb/pique/rankle

20) 尊敬、嘲笑/亵渎:

deference/veneration/revere/respect/awe——irreverence/contempt/ derision/deride/profane

7. “四大”总结:

1) 四大挥霍 prodigal profligate wastrel spendthrift

2) 四大无力 torpid lethargic dull listless

3) 四大好斗 belligerent bellicose aggressive scrappy

4) 四大污蔑 vilify slander malign stigmatize

5) 四大颂歌 panegyric ode encomium eulogy

6) 四大安慰 mollify assuage placate pacify

7) 四大预言 portend prophesy presage prefigure

8) 四大世俗 worldly earthly temporal secular

9) 四大先驱 precursor harbinger herald forerunner

10) 四大粗人 lout yokel boor churl

11) 四大隐士 anchorite recluse hermit solitary

12) 四大新人 novice rookie neophyte tyro

13) 四大陈词 banality bromide cliché platitude

14) 四大傻瓜 fatuous asinine oafish lunatic

15) 四大陈腐 banal commonplace trite hackneyed

8. 日常生活:

1) 奔腾pent→微软Microsoft→联想legend→方正founder;

2) Carnation康乃馨/violet紫罗兰/yogurt/yoghurt/yoghourt酸奶

3) 电影:Titanic/Tornado/Poseidon/The Da Vinci Code/Basic Instinct/Crash

hxw.red