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古代奥运会的起源
古希腊是一个神话王国,优美动人的神话故事和曲折离奇的民间传说,为古奥运会的起源蒙上一层神秘的色彩。有关古代奥运会的起源的传说有很多,最主要的有以下两种:一是古代奥林匹克运动会是为祭祀宙斯而定期举行的体育竞技活动。另一种传说与宙斯的儿子赫拉克勒斯有关。赫拉克勒斯因力大无比获“大力神”的美称。他在伊利斯城邦完成了常人无法完成的任务,不到半天功夫便扫干净了国王堆满牛粪的牛棚,但国王不想履行赠送300头牛的许诺,赫拉克勒一气之下赶走了国王。为了庆祝胜利,他在奥林匹亚举行了运动会。
关于古奥运会起源流传最广的故事则是佩洛普斯娶亲的故事。古希腊伊利斯国王为了给自己的女儿挑选一个文武双全的驸马,提出应选者必须和自己比赛战车。比赛中,先后有13个青年丧生于国王的长矛之下,而第14个青年正是宙斯的孙子和公主的心上人佩洛普斯。在爱情的鼓舞下,他勇敢地接受了国王的挑战,终于以智取胜。为了庆贺这一胜利,佩洛普斯与公主在奥林匹亚的宙斯庙前举行盛大的婚礼,会上安排了战车、角斗等项比赛,这就是最初的古奥运会,佩洛普斯成了古奥运会传说中的创始人。
实际上,奥运会的起源与古希腊的社会情况有着密切的关系。公元前9-8世纪,希腊氏族社会逐步瓦解,城邦制的奴隶社会逐渐形成,建立了200多个城邦。城邦各自为政,无统一君主,城邦之间战争不断。为了应付战争,各城邦都积极训练士兵。斯巴达城邦儿童从7岁起就由国家抚养,并从事体育、军事训练,过着军事生活。战争需要士兵,士兵需要强壮身体,而体育是培养能征善战士兵的有力手段。战争促进了希腊体育运动的开展,古奥运会的比赛项目也带有明显的军事烙印。连续不断的战事使人民感到厌恶,普遍渴望能有一个赖以休养生息的和平环境。后来斯巴达王和伊利斯王签订了“神圣休战月”条约。于是,为准备兵源的军事训练和体育竞技,逐渐变为和平与友谊的运动会。
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This simple ten words, give infinite power of Chinese people, especially for I but the speech is also a kind of strong spirit to encourage, this is the slogan of the Olympic game of 2008 Pekings.
The Chinese people's Olympic game to 2008 Pekings is total to take a kind of expectation.Remember at the beginning process of bid for the Olympic game, the Chinese committee of Olympics also obtains 2008 Olympic games to hold the power with difficulty.This time the Olympic game of 2008 Pekings, for China is a develop of a fair show, is also a fair show that emerges the Chinese magic power toward international community.
The meeting badge" China prints Peking that dance of · move" of the Olympic game Chinese special features.The characteristics of Peking and Olympics exercise the chemical element handiness combine.Red, in China always is to represent the good luck pleased to celebrate the color.Meeting the badge adoption red, represented the Chinese people to the international community of fine wish the wish." Chinese Peking, welcome the friend of the world-wide locations" adopted the Chinese Chinese brush-pen word Chinese characters simplified Chinese style, design special.Explain out without reserve the calligraphy magic power that China spreads fame the overseas.
China is an everyone's court for harmonize, we are living under the environment that dulcify thus, everybody is a happy child.The mascot" the FU WA" of the Olympic game also just represented us this is happy.Innocent child.
The FU WA is be"ed face"" clear and bright"" the NINI" of" the shell shell" by" the HUANHUAN" five be filled with the Chinese race special features of doll constitute.The homophonic of five FU WA name add exactly" Peking is welcome you".This expressed the Chinese people's amity to the people in the world again.The color of the FU WA also acts in cooperation the Olympics at the right moment five yellow turquoise blue of red orange of wreaths, expressed perfect annotation of Olympics to spirit of Olympics of Peking.
The Olympics of 2008 Pekings, the dream of a Chinese, bears in the applause of the world and the tears of the Chinese nations.Be a member of the Chinese nation, I will use the most sincere voice, saying loudly:
" Bless you, belong to China, belong to Peking, belong to our 2008!"
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